Gender and Sexual Norms

Women's 'sex strike' a global phenomena

Publication Date: 
September 16, 2011
Source: 
ABS-CBN News
Women ended armed clashes in 2 Mindanao villages by not having sex with their husbands unless the men laid down their weapons.


MANILA, Philippines (UPDATED) - A collective launched by women in Dado, Maguindanao, to bring peace to the troubled village and nearby communities is not the first of its kind in the world.

It has its roots in Greek playwright Aristophanes'

In the play, the female characters led by Lysistrata withheld sex from their husbands as part of their strategy to secure peace and end the Peloponnesian War.

Nepal Looks Set To Officially Recognize Third Gender

Publication Date: 
September 9, 2011
Source: 
AWID
Flag of Nepal. Image from Change.org

FRIDAY FILE: Almost four years after Nepal’s Supreme Court recognized the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people, the South Asian country may get a new constitution that secures their rights.[i] By Kathambi Kinoti

The first public wedding between two women in Nepal in June 2011 in a town a few kilometres south of the capital Kathmandu. Nepal was constitutionally a Hindu state until 2006 when Parliament amended the constitution to make it secular. The majority of Nepalese are Hindu and the second most prominent religion is Buddhism.

The Netherlands: Transgender Law Violates Rights

Publication Date: 
September 13, 2011
Source: 
Human Rights Watch
Chiel, Jamie, and Marvin with his boxing trainer Izi. © 2010 Sarah Wong - From: Inside Out / Portraits of Cross-gender Children

VNC supports the call below by Human Rights Watch for legal reform, and believes that State imposed rule on its citizens aimed at regulating and controlling their gender identity exemplified by Article 28 of the Netherlands' Civil Code is both influenced by, and reinforces, 'cultural' or social norms that are discriminatory towards LGBT people.

Repeal Requirement for Irreversible Surgery to Change Official Gender.

(Amsterdam) September 13, 2011 – The Dutch Civil Code violates the human rights of transgender people, and the government should amend it without delay, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. The government should revise article 28 of the civil code, which requires transgender people to take hormones and undergo surgery to alter their bodies and be permanently and irreversibly sterilized before they can have their gender legally recognized on official documents Human Rights Watch said.

Afghanistan: Government Campaign Against Self-Immolation

Publication Date: 
September 6, 2011
Source: 
BBC


The Afghan government has launched a national media campaign to address the growing problem of self-immolation. Most people who set fire to themselves, on purpose or by accident, are women. Many try to commit suicide because they are victims of domestic violence and other forms of abuse.

Listen to the BBC interview with women's rights activist Horia Mosadiq on why women are setting themselves alight here:

Indonesia: Sharia police in Aceh dissolve lesbian marriage

Publication Date: 
August 25, 2011
Source: 
BBC
Aceh is the only province in Indonesia to apply Sharia law. (Photo: BBC


Islamic police in the Indonesian province of Aceh have forced two women to have their marriage annulled and sign an agreement to separate.

The women had been legally married for a few months after one of them passed as a man in front of an Islamic cleric who presided over their wedding.

But suspicious neighbours confronted the couple and reported them to police.

Afghanistan: Women in Media Reveal Risks & Challenges

Publication Date: 
July 5, 2011
Source: 
Reuters
Afghan women reporters set up their sound recorders in a media facility in Kabul on March 16, 2003. (Reuters)


KABUL
(Reuters) - Farida Nekzad has faced threats of kidnapping, acid attacks and a plot to blow up her apartment since she founded her first news agency in Afghanistan seven years ago.

Members of the Taliban e-mailed some of the warnings; others arrived over the phone. One caller warned she would be murdered and disfigured so horrendously that her family would not be able to recognize her body.

Emergency Contraception: Catholics In Favor, Bishops Opposed

Publication Date: 
August, 2011


While polls of Catholics show that they support access to emergency contraception both after rape and as a fallback contraceptive method, Catholic bishops around the world continue to oppose access.

Emergency contraception (EC) is a term used to describe contraceptive methods that can be used up to five days after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. Whether because of a broken condom, a moment of passion, a calendar miscalculation or the tragedy of rape, women frequently find themselves needing a second chance to prevent a pregnancy. EC gives women that second chance. The most widely available EC method is levonorgestrel-alone pills; this publication refers only to the levonorgestrel form of EC, sometimes referred to by its brand name, Plan B, in the United States. The Vatican opposes artificial methods of contraception, although the majority of Catholics around the world support the use of contraception.

Australia’s Honour killings – In the end, they’re just as dead

Publication Date: 
July 11, 2011
Source: 
Hoyden About Town

was released from prison last Friday, after only eight years following his conviction for  and burying her in a shallow grave. The details of the case reveal a textbook case of a controlling, abusive spouse who killed his wife rather than let her leave.

One reason the Ramage case has been in the news so much is that it was the last time the defence of “provocation” was used in a court case in Victoria.

Bride's Death in China Spurs Anti-Violence Bill

Publication Date: 
August 3, 2011
Source: 
Women's eNews
china.JPG

 

SHENZHEN, China (WOMENSENEWS)–When other brides would have been enjoying their honeymoons, Dong Shanshan was calling the police.

In the next 10 months, her calls became more and more desperate as her husband, Wang Guangyu, repeatedly beat her till she passed out and kidnapped her when she escaped. Her eight calls to the police did nothing. They declined to intervene in the affairs of a married couple.

NEPAL: Emerging from menstrual quarantine

Publication Date: 
August 3, 2011
Source: 
IRIN
NEpal.jpg


MANGALSEN, 3 August 2011 (IRIN) - Every month, for one week,14-year-old Kamala Vishwarkarmas returns from school to sleep alone in a dark, windowless mud hut. She is forbidden from entering her family's house during her menstrual cycle for fear of what might happen. 

“I'll stay here in the 'goth' for seven days total,” Kamala said. “Of course I feel afraid when I go inside by myself. It's so scary during the rainy season when all the snakes come.” 

'Chhaupadi', Nepalese for the practice of segregating menstruating women from their houses and men, was outlawed by Nepal's supreme court in 2005.